安徽省长江江堤主要工程地质问题研究

本文介绍了安徽省长江江堤水文地质、工程地质条件,提出了长江大堤堤防存在的主要工程地质问题,并针对这些存在的问题进行分析,提出工程处理建议。     

安徽泾县新四军军部旧址纪念馆设计

在泾县新四军军部旧址纪念馆的方案创作中,设计者贯彻可持续发展的设计理念,针对场地、气候、自然光三方面阐述了创作过程.     

公共机构既有建筑绿色改造技术适宜性研究

在对600家国家机关和学校两类典型公共机构既有建筑改造项目调研基础上,分析公共机构典型既有建筑绿色改造的不同需求和绿色特征及其与绿色建筑的差距,确定适宜技术筛选范围和原则,建立公共机构既有建筑绿色改造技术体系和技术适宜性分析方法,按照绿色改造通用技术和非通用技术进行适宜性分析,确定公共机构绿色改造技术适宜性清单及适宜性等级。研究结果适合于区域绿色改造技术规划、技术初步筛选,为公共机构选择绿色改造技术提供技术指引。     

Consistent boundary conditions for flows within the atmospheric boundary layer

In computational wind engineering the neutrally stable atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is often simulated using the standard k-ε model. The application of boundary conditions that are inconsistent with the profiles used at the inflow boundary causes streamwise gradients in the solution and prevents the simulation of a horizontally homogeneous boundary layer. In the present work these problems are overcome by applying a simple extension of the shear stress boundary condition at the top of the domain and by using one-dimensional models to generate inflow profiles in equilibrium with the ground boundary condition. This procedure allows the impact of the inconsistent boundary conditions to be quantitatively assessed. It is shown that inconsistent boundary conditions at the top of the domain result in erroneous streamwise gradients throughout the domain. These errors are reduced by enlarging the domain in the vertical direction but are not removed. The errors are also found in simulations with idealised and real topography included in the domain. A brief discussion of the impact of the errors on simulations of wind energy projects is given.     

地下建筑与中国气候

住所适应气候是生物界的普遍法则。中国气候的突出特点是大部分地区冬冷夏热，大陆性强。因而，我国建筑的热工能耗占总能耗的绝大部分，也成为解决我国建筑可持续发展问题的主要着手点。地下建筑在我国有着悠久的历史，它体形系数小、热稳定性好，非常适合我国气候条件的需要，且具有节能、节地、节材的特点。这种低技术手段在气候恶劣、经济欠发达的地区有着广阔的发展前景，应该成为我国实现建筑可持续发展战略的重要途径。     

Evaluation of coupled outdoor and indoor thermal comfort environment and anthropogenic heat

With rapid urbanization, big cities in the south of China are progressively falling short of sustaining outdoor thermal comfort. In this paper, a thermal comfort and energy evaluation model is derived from revisions of previous study, to simulate and predict the interaction of coupled urban building-site climate and then the thermal comfort. The methodology of principal calculations is demonstrated first, then a hypothetical district of office buildings in Shanghai is selected. Dynamic on-site climate parameters, anthropogenic heat and indoor/outdoor SET* values, etc., are simulated and evaluated. The results show the variation of outdoor SET* values influenced by factors including canopy height, building coverage and air-conditioning set-point temperature.     

气候变化背景下滨海地区园林树种抗风性研究进展

随着气候变化的加剧，台风给中国滨海地区生态安全带来重大威胁，在众多应对措施中，抗风树种选择是风景园林规划的基础。在阐述台风对中国滨海地区危害的基础上，从风灾后的树木调查与评估、树冠抗风形态特征研究、树干抗风荷载应力和木材性质分析及树根根系结构特征4个方面综述了国内外抗风树种选择研究的现状和发展趋势，通过综合分析树木抗风性因子，为全面提升滨海地区园林树种抗风性，提出了常见园林树种抗风性评价和科学搭配树种抗风性群落的建议。     

A FRAMEWORK FOR CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT APPLIED TO A UK WATER RESOURCE PROBLEM

Climate risk management is a new and evolving area and many decisions are likely to be affected by climate risks over the long-term. This paper presents a decision-making framework designed for managing climate alongside nonclimate risk factors. The framework describes a process that should help identify and manage these risks. It can be used to help decision-makers answer questions about whether adaptation is required, and, if so, which measures should be implemented. Adaptive management is recommended as a useful approach for dealing with climate and other uncertainties. This paper describes an application of the framework to a water resources case study. Feedback from training workshops based on four different case studies suggests the framework provides at minimum a useful (post-hoc) decision analysis tool. Potential users, who include planners, consultants and policy-makers have been largely positive about the prospective utility of the framework.     

回应气候的地方建筑技术

从气候文脉入手,研究了传统地方建筑中回应气候的技术措施以及它们在当代建筑中的创造性应用,指出在各种气候条件下,空间是一种资源,可以通过精心营造达到节能和创造宜人微气候的目标。